NadekoBot/commandlist.md

######For more information and how to setup your own NadekoBot, go to: http://github.com/Kwoth/NadekoBot/ ######You can donate on paypal: nadekodiscordbot@gmail.com or Bitcoin 17MZz1JAqME39akMLrVT4XBPffQJ2n1EPa

#NadekoBot List Of Commands
Version: NadekoBot v0.9.5987.230

Administration

Command and aliases	Description	Usage
.grdel	Toggles automatic deletion of greet and bye messages.
.greet	Toggles anouncements on the current channel when someone joins the server.
.greetmsg	Sets a new join announcement message. Type %user% if you want to mention the new member. Using it with no message will show the current greet message.	.greetmsg Welcome to the server, %user%.
.bye	Toggles anouncements on the current channel when someone leaves the server.
.byemsg	Sets a new leave announcement message. Type %user% if you want to mention the new member. Using it with no message will show the current bye message.	.byemsg %user% has left the server.
.byepm	Toggles whether the good bye messages will be sent in a PM or in the text channel.
.greetpm	Toggles whether the greet messages will be sent in a PM or in the text channel.
.spmom	Toggles whether mentions of other offline users on your server will send a pm to them.
.logserver	Toggles logging in this channel. Logs every message sent/deleted/edited on the server. Owner Only!
.userpresence	Starts logging to this channel when someone from the server goes online/offline/idle. Owner Only!
.voicepresence	Toggles logging to this channel whenever someone joins or leaves a voice channel you are in right now. Owner Only!
.repeat	Repeat a message every X minutes. If no parameters are specified, repeat is disabled. Requires manage messages.	.repeat 5 Hello there
.rotateplaying, .ropl	Toggles rotation of playing status of the dynamic strings you specified earlier.
.addplaying, .adpl	Adds a specified string to the list of playing strings to rotate. Supported placeholders: %servers%, %users%, %playing%, %queued%, %trivia%
.listplaying, .lipl	Lists all playing statuses with their corresponding number.
.removeplaying, .repl, .rmpl	Removes a playing string on a given number.
.slowmode	Toggles slow mode. When ON, users will be able to send only 1 message every 5 seconds.
.v+t, .voice+text	Creates a text channel for each voice channel only users in that voice channel can see.If you are server owner, keep in mind you will see them all the time regardless.
.scsc	Starts an instance of cross server channel. You will get a token as a DMthat other people will use to tune in to the same instance
.jcsc	Joins current channel to an instance of cross server channel using the token.
.lcsc	Leaves Cross server channel instance from this channel
.asar	Adds a role, or list of roles separated by whitespace(use quotations for multiword roles) to the list of self-assignable roles.	.asar Gamer
.rsar	Removes a specified role from the list of self-assignable roles.
.lsar	Lits all self-assignable roles.
.iam	Adds a role to you that you choose. Role must be on a list of self-assignable roles.	.iam Gamer
.iamn, .iamnot	Removes a role to you that you choose. Role must be on a list of self-assignable roles.	.iamn Gamer
.remind	Sends a message to you or a channel after certain amount of time. First argument is me/here/'channelname'. Second argument is time in a descending order (mo>w>d>h>m) example: 1w5d3h10m. Third argument is a (multiword)message.	.remind me 1d5h Do something or .remind #general Start now!
.remindmsg	Sets message for when the remind is triggered. Available placeholders are %user% - user who ran the command, %message% - Message specified in the remind, %target% - target channel of the remind. Owner only!
.sinfo, .serverinfo	Shows info about the server the bot is on. If no channel is supplied, it defaults to current one.	.sinfo Some Server
.cinfo, .channelinfo	Shows info about the channel. If no channel is supplied, it defaults to current one.	.cinfo #some-channel
.uinfo, .userinfo	Shows info about the user. If no user is supplied, it defaults a user running the command.	.uinfo @SomeUser
.addcustomreaction, .acr	Add a custom reaction. Guide here: https://github.com/Kwoth/NadekoBot/wiki/Custom-Reactions Owner Only!	.acr "hello" I love saying hello to %user%
.listcustomreactions, .lcr	Lists all current custom reactions (paginated with 5 commands per page).	.lcr 1
.deletecustomreaction, .dcr	Deletes a custom reaction with given name (and index)
.aar, .autoassignrole	Automaticaly assigns a specified role to every user who joins the server. Type .aar to disable, .aar Role Name to enable
.restart	Restarts the bot. Might not work.
.sr, .setrole	Sets a role for a given user.	.sr @User Guest
.rr, .removerole	Removes a role from a given user.	.rr @User Admin
.renr, .renamerole	Renames a role. Role you are renaming must be lower than bot's highest role.	.renr "First role" SecondRole
.rar, .removeallroles	Removes all roles from a mentioned user.	.rar @User
.r, .role, .cr	Creates a role with a given name.	.r Awesome Role
.rolecolor, .rc	Set a role's color to the hex or 0-255 rgb color value provided.	.color Admin 255 200 100 or .color Admin ffba55
.roles	List all roles on this server or a single user if specified.
.b, .ban	Bans a user by id or name with an optional message.	.b "@some Guy" Your behaviour is toxic.
.k, .kick	Kicks a mentioned user.
.mute	Mutes mentioned user or users.
.unmute	Unmutes mentioned user or users.
.deafen, .deaf	Deafens mentioned user or users
.undeafen, .undeaf	Undeafens mentioned user or users
.rvch	Removes a voice channel with a given name.
.vch, .cvch	Creates a new voice channel with a given name.
.rch, .rtch	Removes a text channel with a given name.
.ch, .tch	Creates a new text channel with a given name.
.st, .settopic, .topic	Sets a topic on the current channel.	.st My new topic
.schn, .setchannelname, .topic	Changed the name of the current channel.
.uid, .userid	Shows user ID.
.cid, .channelid	Shows current channel ID.
.sid, .serverid	Shows current server ID.
.stats	Shows some basic stats for Nadeko.
.dysyd	Shows some basic stats for Nadeko.
.heap	Shows allocated memory - Owner Only!
.prune, .clr	.prune removes all nadeko's messages in the last 100 messages..prune X removes last X messages from the channel (up to 100).prune @Someone removes all Someone's messages in the last 100 messages..prune @Someone X removes last X 'Someone's' messages in the channel.	.prune or .prune 5 or .prune @Someone or .prune @Someone X
.die, .graceful	Shuts the bot down and notifies users about the restart. Owner Only!
.newname, .setname	Give the bot a new name. Owner Only!
.newavatar, .setavatar	Sets a new avatar image for the NadekoBot. Owner Only!
.setgame	Sets the bots game. Owner Only!
.checkmyperms	Checks your userspecific permissions on this channel.
.commsuser	Sets a user for through-bot communication. Only works if server is set. Resets commschannel. Owner Only!
.commsserver	Sets a server for through-bot communication. Owner Only!
.commschannel	Sets a channel for through-bot communication. Only works if server is set. Resets commsuser. Owner Only!
.send	Send a message to someone on a different server through the bot. Owner Only!	.send Message text multi word!
.menrole, .mentionrole	Mentions every person from the provided role or roles (separated by a ',') on this server. Requires you to have mention everyone permission.
.inrole	Lists every person from the provided role or roles (separated by a ',') on this server.
.parsetosql	Loads exported parsedata from /data/parsedata/ into sqlite database.
.unstuck	Clears the message queue. Owner Only!
.donators	List of lovely people who donated to keep this project alive.
.adddon, .donadd	Add a donator to the database.
.videocall	Creates a private http://www.appear.in video call link for you and other mentioned people. The link is sent to mentioned people via a private message.
.announce	Sends a message to all servers' general channel bot is connected to.Owner Only!	.announce Useless spam
.whoplays	Shows a list of users who are playing the specified game.

Help

Command and aliases	Description	Usage
-h, -help, @BotName help, @BotName h, ~h	Either shows a help for a single command, or PMs you help link if no arguments are specified.	'-h !m q' or just '-h'
-hgit	Generates the commandlist.md file. Owner Only!
-readme, -guide	Sends a readme and a guide links to the channel.
-donate, ~donate	Instructions for helping the project!
-modules, .modules	List all bot modules.
-commands, .commands	List all of the bot's commands from a certain module.

Permissions

Command and aliases	Description	Usage
;cfi, ;channelfilterinvites	Enables or disables automatic deleting of invites on the channel.If no channel supplied, it will default to current one. Use ALL to apply to all existing channels at once.	;cfi enable #general-chat
;sfi, ;serverfilterinvites	Enables or disables automatic deleting of invites on the server.	;sfi disable
;cfw, ;channelfilterwords	Enables or disables automatic deleting of messages containing banned words on the channel.If no channel supplied, it will default to current one. Use ALL to apply to all existing channels at once.	;cfw enable #general-chat
;afw, ;addfilteredword	Adds a new word to the list of filtered words	;afw poop
;rfw, ;removefilteredword	Removes the word from the list of filtered words	;rw poop
;lfw, ;listfilteredwords	Shows a list of filtered words	;lfw
;sfw, ;serverfilterwords	Enables or disables automatic deleting of messages containing forbidden words on the server.	;sfw disable
;permrole, ;pr	Sets a role which can change permissions. Or supply no parameters to find out the current one. Default one is 'Nadeko'.
;rpc, ;rolepermissionscopy	Copies BOT PERMISSIONS (not discord permissions) from one role to another.	;rpc Some Role ~ Some other role
;cpc, ;channelpermissionscopy	Copies BOT PERMISSIONS (not discord permissions) from one channel to another.	;cpc Some Channel ~ Some other channel
;upc, ;userpermissionscopy	Copies BOT PERMISSIONS (not discord permissions) from one role to another.	;upc @SomeUser ~ @SomeOtherUser
;verbose, ;v	Sets whether to show when a command/module is blocked.	;verbose true
;serverperms, ;sp	Shows banned permissions for this server.
;roleperms, ;rp	Shows banned permissions for a certain role. No argument means for everyone.	;rp AwesomeRole
;channelperms, ;cp	Shows banned permissions for a certain channel. No argument means for this channel.	;cp #dev
;userperms, ;up	Shows banned permissions for a certain user. No argument means for yourself.	;up Kwoth
;sm, ;servermodule	Sets a module's permission at the server level.	;sm [module_name] enable
;sc, ;servercommand	Sets a command's permission at the server level.	;sc [command_name] disable
;rm, ;rolemodule	Sets a module's permission at the role level.	;rm [module_name] enable [role_name]
;rc, ;rolecommand	Sets a command's permission at the role level.	;rc [command_name] disable [role_name]
;cm, ;channelmodule	Sets a module's permission at the channel level.	;cm [module_name] enable [channel_name]
;cc, ;channelcommand	Sets a command's permission at the channel level.	;cc [command_name] enable [channel_name]
;um, ;usermodule	Sets a module's permission at the user level.	;um [module_name] enable [user_name]
;uc, ;usercommand	Sets a command's permission at the user level.	;uc [command_name] enable [user_name]
;asm, ;allservermodules	Sets permissions for all modules at the server level.	;asm [enable/disable]
;asc, ;allservercommands	Sets permissions for all commands from a certain module at the server level.	;asc [module_name] [enable/disable]
;acm, ;allchannelmodules	Sets permissions for all modules at the channel level.	;acm [enable/disable] [channel_name]
;acc, ;allchannelcommands	Sets permissions for all commands from a certain module at the channel level.	;acc [module_name] [enable/disable] [channel_name]
;arm, ;allrolemodules	Sets permissions for all modules at the role level.	;arm [enable/disable] [role_name]
;arc, ;allrolecommands	Sets permissions for all commands from a certain module at the role level.	;arc [module_name] [enable/disable] [role_name]
;ubl	Blacklists a mentioned user.	;ubl [user_mention]
;uubl	Unblacklists a mentioned user.	;uubl [user_mention]
;cbl	Blacklists a mentioned channel (#general for example).	;ubl [channel_mention]
;cubl	Unblacklists a mentioned channel (#general for example).	;cubl [channel_mention]
;sbl	Blacklists a server by a name or id (#general for example). BOT OWNER ONLY	;sbl [servername/serverid]

Conversations

Command and aliases	Description	Usage
..	Adds a new quote with the specified name (single word) and message (no limit).	.. abc My message
...	Shows a random quote with a specified name.	.. abc
..qdel, ..quotedelete	Deletes all quotes with the specified keyword. You have to either be bot owner or the creator of the quote to delete it.	..qdel abc
@BotName copyme, @BotName cm	Nadeko starts copying everything you say. Disable with cs
@BotName cs, @BotName copystop	Nadeko stops copying you
@BotName req, @BotName request	Requests a feature for nadeko.	@NadekoBot req new_feature
@BotName lr	PMs the user all current nadeko requests.
@BotName dr	Deletes a request. Owner Only!
@BotName rr	Resolves a request. Owner Only!
@BotName uptime	Shows how long Nadeko has been running for.
@BotName die	Works only for the owner. Shuts the bot down.
@BotName do you love me	Replies with positive answer only to the bot owner.
@BotName how are you, @BotName how are you?	Replies positive only if bot owner is online.
@BotName fire	Shows a unicode fire message. Optional parameter [x] tells her how many times to repeat the fire.	@NadekoBot fire [x]
@BotName rip	Shows a grave image of someone with a start year	@NadekoBot rip @Someone 2000
@BotName slm	Shows the message where you were last mentioned in this channel (checks last 10k messages)
@BotName hide	Hides Nadeko in plain sight!11!!
@BotName unhide	Unhides Nadeko in plain sight!1!!1
@BotName dump	Dumps all of the invites it can to dump.txt.** Owner Only.**
@BotName ab	Try to get 'abalabahaha'
@BotName av, @BotName avatar	Shows a mentioned person's avatar.	~av @X

Gambling

Command and aliases	Description	Usage
$draw	Draws a card from the deck.If you supply number [x], she draws up to 5 cards from the deck.	$draw [x]
$shuffle, $sh	Reshuffles all cards back into the deck.
$flip	Flips coin(s) - heads or tails, and shows an image.	$flip or $flip 3
$roll	Rolls 0-100. If you supply a number [x] it rolls up to 30 normal dice. If you split 2 numbers with letter d (xdy) it will roll x dice from 1 to y.	$roll or $roll 7 or $roll 3d5
$nroll	Rolls in a given range.	$nroll 5 (rolls 0-5) or $nroll 5-15
$raffle	Prints a name and ID of a random user from the online list from the (optional) role.
$$$	Check how much NadekoFlowers a person has. (Defaults to yourself)	$$$ or $$$ @Someone
$give	Give someone a certain amount of NadekoFlowers
$award	Gives someone a certain amount of flowers. Owner only!
$take	Takes a certain amount of flowers from someone. Owner only!
$leaderboard, $lb

Games

Command and aliases	Description	Usage
>t	Starts a game of trivia. You can add nohint to prevent hints.First player to get to 10 points wins by default. You can specify a different number. 30 seconds per question.	>t nohint or >t 5 nohint
>tl	Shows a current trivia leaderboard.
>tq	Quits current trivia after current question.
>typestart	Starts a typing contest.
>typestop	Stops a typing contest on the current channel.
>typeadd	Adds a new article to the typing contest. Owner only.
>poll	Creates a poll, only person who has manage server permission can do it.	>poll Question?;Answer1;Answ 2;A_3
>pollend	Stops active poll on this server and prints the results in this channel.
>pick	Picks a flower planted in this channel.
>plant	Spend a flower to plant it in this channel. (If bot is restarted or crashes, flower will be lost)
>leet	Converts a text to leetspeak with 6 (1-6) severity levels	>leet 3 Hello
>choose	Chooses a thing from a list of things	>choose Get up;Sleep;Sleep more
>8ball	Ask the 8ball a yes/no question.
>rps	Play a game of rocket paperclip scissors with Nadeko.	>rps scissors
>linux	Prints a customizable Linux interjection	>linux Spyware Windows

Music

Command and aliases	Description	Usage
!m n, !m next, !m skip	Goes to the next song in the queue. You have to be in the same voice channel as the bot.	!m n
!m s, !m stop	Stops the music and clears the playlist. Stays in the channel.	!m s
!m d, !m destroy	Completely stops the music and unbinds the bot from the channel. (may cause weird behaviour)	!m d
!m p, !m pause	Pauses or Unpauses the song.	!m p
!m q, !m yq	Queue a song using keywords or a link. Bot will join your voice channel.You must be in a voice channel.	!m q Dream Of Venice
!m lq, !m ls, !m lp	Lists up to 15 currently queued songs.	!m lq
!m np, !m playing	Shows the song currently playing.	!m np
!m vol	Sets the music volume 0-100%	!m vol 50
!m dv, !m defvol	Sets the default music volume when music playback is started (0-100). Does not persist through restarts.	!m dv 80
!m min, !m mute	Sets the music volume to 0%	!m min
!m max	Sets the music volume to 100% (real max is actually 150%).	!m max
!m half	Sets the music volume to 50%.	!m half
!m sh	Shuffles the current playlist.	!m sh
!m pl	Queues up to 50 songs from a youtube playlist specified by a link, or keywords.	!m pl playlist link or name
!m lopl	Queues all songs from a directory. Owner Only!	!m lopl C:/music/classical
!m radio, !m ra	Queues a radio stream from a link. It can be a direct mp3 radio stream, .m3u, .pls .asx or .xspf	!m ra radio link here
!m lo	Queues a local file by specifying a full path. Owner Only!	!m lo C:/music/mysong.mp3
!m mv	Moves the bot to your voice channel. (works only if music is already playing)	!m mv
!m rm	Remove a song by its # in the queue, or 'all' to remove whole queue.	!m rm 5
!m cleanup	Cleans up hanging voice connections. Owner Only!	!m cleanup
!m rcs, !m repeatcurrentsong	Toggles repeat of current song.	!m rcs
!m rpl, !m repeatplaylist	Toggles repeat of all songs in the queue (every song that finishes is added to the end of the queue).	!m rpl
!m save	Saves a playlist under a certain name. Name must be no longer than 20 characters and mustn't contain dashes.	!m save classical1
!m load	Loads a playlist under a certain name.	!m load classical-1
!m playlists, !m pls	Lists all playlists. Paginated. 20 per page. Default page is 0.	!m pls 1
!m goto	Goes to a specific time in seconds in a song.
!m getlink, !m gl	Shows a link to the currently playing song.

Searches

Command and aliases	Description	Usage
~lolchamp	Shows League Of Legends champion statistics. If there are spaces/apostrophes or in the name - omit them. Optional second parameter is a role.	~lolchamp Riven or ~lolchamp Annie sup
~lolban	Shows top 6 banned champions ordered by ban rate. Ban these champions and you will be Plat 5 in no time.
~hitbox, ~hb	Notifies this channel when a certain user starts streaming.	~hitbox SomeStreamer
~twitch, ~tw	Notifies this channel when a certain user starts streaming.	~twitch SomeStreamer
~beam, ~bm	Notifies this channel when a certain user starts streaming.	~beam SomeStreamer
~removestream, ~rms	Removes notifications of a certain streamer on this channel.	~rms SomeGuy
~liststreams, ~ls	Lists all streams you are following on this server.	~ls
~convert	Convert quantities from>to. Like ~convert m>km 1000
~convertlist	List of the convertable dimensions and currencies.
~wowjoke	Get one of Kwoth's penultimate WoW jokes.
~we	Shows weather data for a specified city and a country. BOTH ARE REQUIRED. Use country abbrevations.	~we Moscow RF
~yt	Searches youtubes and shows the first result
~ani, ~anime, ~aq	Queries anilist for an anime and shows the first result.
~imdb	Queries imdb for movies or series, show first result.
~mang, ~manga, ~mq	Queries anilist for a manga and shows the first result.
~randomcat, ~meow	Shows a random cat image.
~i	Pulls the first image found using a search parameter. Use ~ir for different results.	~i cute kitten
~ir	Pulls a random image using a search parameter.	~ir cute kitten
~lmgtfy	Google something for an idiot.
~hs	Searches for a Hearthstone card and shows its image. Takes a while to complete.	~hs Ysera
~osu	Shows osu stats for a player.	~osu Name
~ud	Searches Urban Dictionary for a word.	~ud Pineapple
~#	Searches Tagdef.com for a hashtag.	~# ff
~quote	Shows a random quote.
~catfact	Shows a random catfact from http://catfacts-api.appspot.com/api/facts
~yomama, ~ym	Shows a random joke from http://api.yomomma.info/
~randjoke, ~rj	Shows a random joke from http://tambal.azurewebsites.net/joke/random
~chucknorris, ~cn	Shows a random chucknorris joke from http://tambal.azurewebsites.net/joke/random
~mi, ~magicitem	Shows a random magicitem from https://1d4chan.org/wiki/List_of_/tg/%27s_magic_items
~revav	Returns a google reverse image search for someone's avatar.
~revimg	Returns a google reverse image search for an image from a link.
~safebooru	Shows a random image from safebooru with a given tag. Tag is optional but preffered. (multiple tags are appended with +)	~safebooru yuri+kissing
~wiki	Gives you back a wikipedia link
~clr	Shows you what color corresponds to that hex.	~clr 00ff00

NSFW

Command and aliases	Description	Usage
~hentai	Shows a random NSFW hentai image from gelbooru and danbooru with a given tag. Tag is optional but preffered. (multiple tags are appended with +)	~hentai yuri+kissing
~danbooru	Shows a random hentai image from danbooru with a given tag. Tag is optional but preffered. (multiple tags are appended with +)	~danbooru yuri+kissing
~gelbooru	Shows a random hentai image from gelbooru with a given tag. Tag is optional but preffered. (multiple tags are appended with +)	~gelbooru yuri+kissing
~rule34	Shows a random image from rule34.xx with a given tag. Tag is optional but preffered. (multiple tags are appended with +)	~rule34 yuri+kissing
~e621	Shows a random hentai image from e621.net with a given tag. Tag is optional but preffered. Use spaces for multiple tags.	~e621 yuri kissing
~cp	We all know where this will lead you to.
~boobs	Real adult content.
~butts, ~ass, ~butt	Real adult content.

ClashOfClans

Command and aliases	Description	Usage
,createwar, ,cw	Creates a new war by specifying a size (>10 and multiple of 5) and enemy clan name.	,cw 15 The Enemy Clan
,sw, ,startwar	Starts a war with a given number.
,listwar, ,lw	Shows the active war claims by a number. Shows all wars in a short way if no number is specified.	,lw [war_number] or ,lw
,claim, ,call, ,c	Claims a certain base from a certain war. You can supply a name in the third optional argument to claim in someone else's place.	,call [war_number] [base_number] [optional_other_name]
,cf, ,claimfinish	Finish your claim if you destroyed a base. Optional second argument finishes for someone else.	,cf [war_number] [optional_other_name]
,unclaim, ,uncall, ,uc	Removes your claim from a certain war. Optional second argument denotes a person in whos place to unclaim	,uc [war_number] [optional_other_name]
,endwar, ,ew	Ends the war with a given index.	,ew [war_number]

Pokegame

Command and aliases	Description	Usage
>attack	Attacks a target with the given move
>ml, movelist	Lists the moves you are able to use
>heal	Heals someone. Revives those that fainted. Costs a NadekoFlower	>revive @someone
>type	Get the poketype of the target.	>type @someone
>settype	Set your poketype. Costs a NadekoFlower.	>settype fire

Translator

Command and aliases	Description	Usage
~trans, ~translate	Translates from>to text. From the given language to the destiation language.	~trans en>fr Hello
~translangs	List the valid languages for translation.

Customreactions

Command and aliases	Description	Usage
\o\	Custom reaction.	\o\
/o/	Custom reaction.	/o/
moveto	Custom reaction.	moveto
comeatmebro	Custom reaction.	comeatmebro
e	Custom reaction.	e
@BotName insult, <@!119777021319577610> insult	Custom reaction.	%mention% insult
@BotName praise, <@!119777021319577610> praise	Custom reaction.	%mention% praise
@BotName pat, <@!119777021319577610> pat	Custom reaction.	%mention% pat
@BotName cry, <@!119777021319577610> cry	Custom reaction.	%mention% cry
@BotName are you real?, <@!119777021319577610> are you real?	Custom reaction.	%mention% are you real?
@BotName are you there?, <@!119777021319577610> are you there?	Custom reaction.	%mention% are you there?
@BotName draw, <@!119777021319577610> draw	Custom reaction.	%mention% draw
@BotName bb, <@!119777021319577610> bb	Custom reaction.	%mention% bb
@BotName call, <@!119777021319577610> call	Custom reaction.	%mention% call
@BotName disguise, <@!119777021319577610> disguise	Custom reaction.	%mention% disguise

Trello

Command and aliases	Description	Usage
trello join, trello j	Joins a server
trello bind	Bind a trello bot to a single channel. You will receive notifications from your board when something is added or edited.	bind [board_id]
trello unbind	Unbinds a bot from the channel and board.
trello lists, trello list	Lists all lists yo ;)
trello cards	Lists all cards from the supplied list. You can supply either a name or an index.